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README.md
248
README.md
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@ -1,168 +1,25 @@
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# Lit + Zustand Architecture
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# zulip
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A modern, no-build web application architecture using Lit web components with Zustand state management and IndexedDB persistence.
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A minimal, no-build web app kit using only Lit-based web components via importmaps.
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## For TSX/React Developers
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If you're coming from React/TSX, here's how this architecture maps to familiar concepts:
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| React/TSX Pattern | This Architecture |
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|-------------------|-------------------|
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| `useState` / `useReducer` | Zustand vanilla store |
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| `useEffect` + state subscription | `StoreController` (ReactiveController) |
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| Context API | Global Zustand store |
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| `localStorage` / `sessionStorage` | IndexedDB via persist middleware |
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| JSX | Lit's `html` tagged template literals |
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| CSS-in-JS / CSS Modules | Lit's `css` tagged template literals |
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| React Router | Simple route state in store |
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| Build step (Vite/Webpack) | Import maps (no build!) |
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### Key Differences
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1. **No Virtual DOM**: Lit uses native Web Components with efficient DOM updates
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2. **No Build Step**: Import maps let you use npm packages directly from CDN
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3. **Reactive Controllers**: Replace hooks - attach to component lifecycle
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4. **Tagged Templates**: Instead of JSX, use `html\`<div>...</div>\``
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## Architecture Overview
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* **Lit-based web components** - Standards-based, framework-agnostic UI
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* **No-build tooling** - Import maps only, no bundler required
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* **Zustand state management** - Lightweight, vanilla JS store
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* **IndexedDB persistence** - Automatic state persistence with idb-keyval
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## Layout
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```
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src/
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store/
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index.js ← zustand store definition
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middleware/
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persistence.js ← idb-keyval persist adapter
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sync.js ← optional cross-tab broadcast
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components/
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app-root.js
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feature-a/
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feature-a.js ← Lit component
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feature-a.css ← adopted stylesheet or constructable
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controllers/
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fetch.js ← ReactiveController for API calls
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3d.js ← optional Three/WebGPU controller
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lib/
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idb.js ← thin idb-keyval wrapper/schema
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index.html
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importmap.json ← extracted importmap (referenced via <script src>)
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```
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## Data Flow Diagrams
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### Component-to-Store Pattern
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```mermaid
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sequenceDiagram
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participant User
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participant LitComponent
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participant StoreController
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participant ZustandStore
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participant IndexedDB
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User->>LitComponent: Click button
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LitComponent->>ZustandStore: Call action (e.g., addItem)
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ZustandStore->>ZustandStore: Update state
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ZustandStore->>IndexedDB: Persist (via middleware)
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ZustandStore->>StoreController: Notify subscribers
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StoreController->>LitComponent: requestUpdate()
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LitComponent->>LitComponent: Re-render
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LitComponent->>User: Show updated UI
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```
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### Store Subscription Pattern
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```mermaid
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graph TD
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A[Zustand Store] -->|subscribe| B[StoreController]
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B -->|selector function| C[Extract specific state]
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C -->|value changed?| D{Compare}
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D -->|Yes| E[host.requestUpdate]
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D -->|No| F[Skip update]
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E --> G[Lit re-renders component]
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style A fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
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style B fill:#bbf,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
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style G fill:#bfb,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
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```
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### Complete Mental Model
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ User Interaction │
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└──────────────┬──────────────────────────┘
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│ (events)
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▼
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Lit Web Components │
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│ - html`` templates (like JSX) │
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│ - css`` styles (scoped) │
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│ - Event handlers │
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└──────────────┬──────────────────────────┘
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│ (actions)
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▼
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ StoreController (glue layer) │
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│ - ReactiveController interface │
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│ - Subscribes to store │
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│ - Triggers requestUpdate() │
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└──────────────┬──────────────────────────┘
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│ (selector)
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▼
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Zustand Vanilla Store │
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│ - Global state (like Context) │
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│ - Actions (like reducers) │
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│ - Subscriptions │
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└──────────────┬──────────────────────────┘
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│ (persist middleware)
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▼
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ IndexedDB (via idb-keyval) │
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│ - Automatic persistence │
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│ - Async storage │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## Quick Start Example
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### 1. Define Store (like Redux/Zustand)
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```javascript
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// store/index.js
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import { createStore } from 'zustand/vanilla'
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import { persist } from 'zustand/middleware'
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export const store = createStore(
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persist(
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(set) => ({
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count: 0,
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increment: () => set(s => ({ count: s.count + 1 })),
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}),
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{ name: 'my-store' }
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)
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)
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```
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### 2. Create Component (like React component)
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### 1. Define a Component
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```javascript
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// components/counter.js
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import { LitElement, html, css } from 'lit'
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import { StoreController } from '../controllers/store.js'
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import { store } from '../store/index.js'
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class Counter extends LitElement {
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// Subscribe to store (like useSelector)
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#count = new StoreController(this, store, s => s.count)
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static properties = {
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count: { type: Number, state: true }
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}
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constructor() {
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super()
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this.count = 0
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}
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static styles = css`
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button { padding: 1rem; font-size: 1.2rem; }
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@ -171,8 +28,8 @@ class Counter extends LitElement {
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render() {
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return html`
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<div>
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<p>Count: ${this.#count.value}</p>
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<button @click=${() => store.getState().increment()}>
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<p>Count: ${this.count}</p>
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<button @click=${() => this.count++}>
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Increment
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</button>
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</div>
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@ -183,40 +40,59 @@ class Counter extends LitElement {
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customElements.define('my-counter', Counter)
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```
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### 3. Use in HTML (no build step!)
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### 2. Use in App root (or other composition node)
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```html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<script type="importmap">
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{
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"imports": {
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"lit": "https://esm.sh/lit@3",
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"zustand/vanilla": "https://esm.sh/zustand@5/vanilla",
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"zustand/middleware": "https://esm.sh/zustand@5/middleware"
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```js
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import "./my-counter.js";
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class AppRoot extends LitElement {
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...
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render() {
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return html`<my-counter .count=${0}></my-counter>`;
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}
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}
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<script type="module" src="components/counter.js"></script>
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<my-counter></my-counter>
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</body>
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</html>
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}
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```
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## Benefits Over React/TSX
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### 3. Define Data Flows
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✅ **No build step** - Edit and refresh, instant feedback
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✅ **Smaller bundle** - No framework runtime, just standards
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✅ **Better encapsulation** - Shadow DOM, scoped styles
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✅ **Framework agnostic** - Works anywhere, even in React apps
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✅ **Future-proof** - Built on web standards
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#### Parent-to-Child (Props)
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## See Also
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```javascript
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// Parent passes data down
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html`<child-component .items=${this.items}></child-component>`
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- [tasks.md](./tasks.md) - Current issues and improvements
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- [Lit Documentation](https://lit.dev)
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- [Zustand Documentation](https://zustand.docs.pmnd.rs)
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- [Web Components](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Web_Components)
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// Child receives via properties
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static properties = {
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items: { type: Array }
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}
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```
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#### Child-to-Parent (Events)
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```javascript
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// Child emits event
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this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('add-item', {
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detail: { item: newItem },
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bubbles: true,
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composed: true
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}))
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// Parent listens
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html`<child-component @add-item=${(e) => this.handleAdd(e.detail.item)}></child-component>`
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```
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## Benefits Over TSX
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||||
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1. **No build step** - Edit and refresh, instant feedback
|
||||
|
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1. **Minimal dependencies** - Just Lit, nothing else
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|
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1. **Smaller bundle** - No framework runtime, just standards
|
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|
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1. **Better encapsulation** - Shadow DOM, scoped styles
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Framework agnostic** - Works anywhere, even in React apps
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||||
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1. **Future-proof** - Built on web standards
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1. **Easy to learn** - Simple mental model for state, with natural evolution into Zustand/IndexedDB or similar extensions
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|
|
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@ -1,44 +1,64 @@
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import { LitElement, html, css } from "lit";
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import { store} from "../store/index.js";
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import { StoreController } from "../controllers/store.js";
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import "./nav-bar.js";
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import "./page-home.js";
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import "./page-items.js";
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class AppRoot extends LitElement {
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#hydrated = new StoreController(this, store, s => s._hydrated);
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#user = new StoreController(this, store, s => s.user);
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#route = new StoreController(this, store, s => s.route);
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static properties = {
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user: { type: Object, state: true },
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route: { type: String, state: true },
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items: { type: Array, state: true }
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};
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constructor() {
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super();
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this.user = null;
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this.route = 'home';
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this.items = [];
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}
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static styles = css`
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:host {
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display: block;
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min-height: 100vh;
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}
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.loading {
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display: grid;
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place-items: center;
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height: 100vh;
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opacity: 0.4;
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}
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`;
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render() {
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if (!this.#hydrated.value) {
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return html`<div class="loading">loading...</div>`;
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#navigate(route) {
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this.route = route;
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}
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#addItem(item) {
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this.items = [...this.items, item];
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}
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#removeItem(id) {
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this.items = this.items.filter(i => i.id !== id);
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}
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render() {
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return html`
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<nav-bar .user=${this.#user.value}></nav-bar>
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<nav-bar
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.user=${this.user}
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.route=${this.route}
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@navigate=${(e) => this.#navigate(e.detail.route)}
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></nav-bar>
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<main>${this.#renderRoute()}</main>
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`;
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}
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#renderRoute() {
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switch (this.#route.value) {
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case "home": return html`<page-home></page-home>`;
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case "items": return html`<page-items></page-items>`;
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default: return html`<page-home></page-home>`;
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switch (this.route) {
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case "home":
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return html`<page-home .user=${this.user} .items=${this.items}></page-home>`;
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case "items":
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return html`<page-items
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.items=${this.items}
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@add-item=${(e) => this.#addItem(e.detail.item)}
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@remove-item=${(e) => this.#removeItem(e.detail.id)}
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></page-items>`;
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default:
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return html`<page-home .user=${this.user} .items=${this.items}></page-home>`;
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}
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}
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}
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|
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@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
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// components/nav-bar.js
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import { LitElement, html, css } from 'lit'
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import { store } from '../store/index.js'
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import { StoreController } from '../controllers/store.js'
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class NavBar extends LitElement {
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#route = new StoreController(this, store, s => s.route)
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static properties = {
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user: { type: Object }
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user: { type: Object },
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route: { type: String }
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}
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static styles = css`
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@ -35,14 +32,18 @@ class NavBar extends LitElement {
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#navigate(route, e) {
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e.preventDefault()
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store.getState().navigate(route)
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this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('navigate', {
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detail: { route },
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bubbles: true,
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composed: true
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}))
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}
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#link(route, label) {
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return html`
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<a
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href="/${route}"
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?active=${this.#route.value === route}
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?active=${this.route === route}
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@click=${(e) => this.#navigate(route, e)}
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>${label}</a>
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`
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|
|
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|
|
@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
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// components/page-home.js
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import { LitElement, html, css } from 'lit'
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import { store } from '../store/index.js'
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import { StoreController } from '../controllers/store.js'
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class PageHome extends LitElement {
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#user = new StoreController(this, store, s => s.user)
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#items = new StoreController(this, store, s => s.items)
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static properties = {
|
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user: { type: Object },
|
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items: { type: Array }
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}
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static styles = css`
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:host { display: block; padding: 2rem 1.5rem; }
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|
|
@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ class PageHome extends LitElement {
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`
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render() {
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const name = this.#user.value?.name ?? 'there'
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const count = this.#items.value.length
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const name = this.user?.name ?? 'there'
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const count = this.items?.length ?? 0
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||||
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return html`
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<h1>Hey, ${name}</h1>
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||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
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// components/page-items.js
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import { LitElement, html, css } from 'lit'
|
||||
import { store } from '../store/index.js'
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||||
import { StoreController } from '../controllers/store.js'
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||||
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class PageItems extends LitElement {
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#items = new StoreController(this, store, s => s.items)
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||||
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static properties = {
|
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items: { type: Array },
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_draft: { type: String, state: true }
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||||
}
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||||
|
||||
_draft = ''
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||||
constructor() {
|
||||
super();
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||||
this.items = [];
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||||
this._draft = '';
|
||||
}
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||||
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||||
static styles = css`
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:host { display: block; padding: 2rem 1.5rem; }
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||||
|
|
@ -63,12 +64,22 @@ class PageItems extends LitElement {
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#add() {
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const name = this._draft.trim()
|
||||
if (!name) return
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store.getState().addItem({ id: crypto.randomUUID(), name })
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||||
|
||||
this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('add-item', {
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||||
detail: { item: { id: crypto.randomUUID(), name } },
|
||||
bubbles: true,
|
||||
composed: true
|
||||
}))
|
||||
|
||||
this._draft = ''
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#remove(id) {
|
||||
store.getState().removeItem(id)
|
||||
this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('remove-item', {
|
||||
detail: { id },
|
||||
bubbles: true,
|
||||
composed: true
|
||||
}))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#onKeydown(e) {
|
||||
|
|
@ -76,7 +87,7 @@ class PageItems extends LitElement {
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
render() {
|
||||
const items = this.#items.value
|
||||
const items = this.items ?? []
|
||||
|
||||
return html`
|
||||
<h1>Items</h1>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
|
|||
export class StoreController {
|
||||
constructor(host, store, selector) {
|
||||
this.host = host
|
||||
this.store = store
|
||||
this.selector = selector
|
||||
host.addController(this)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
hostConnected() {
|
||||
this._unsub = this.store.subscribe(
|
||||
(state) => {
|
||||
const next = this.selector(state)
|
||||
if (next !== this.value) {
|
||||
this.value = next
|
||||
this.host.requestUpdate()
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
)
|
||||
this.value = this.selector(this.store.getState())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
hostDisconnected() { this._unsub?.() }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -8,10 +8,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"lit": "https://esm.sh/lit@3",
|
||||
"lit/decorators.js": "https://esm.sh/lit@3/decorators.js",
|
||||
"zustand/vanilla": "https://esm.sh/zustand@5/vanilla",
|
||||
"zustand/middleware": "https://esm.sh/zustand@5/middleware",
|
||||
"idb-keyval": "https://esm.sh/idb-keyval@6"
|
||||
"lit/decorators.js": "https://esm.sh/lit@3/decorators.js"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
33
store/idb.js
33
store/idb.js
|
|
@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
|
|||
// lib/idb.js
|
||||
import { createStore, get, set, del, entries, clear } from 'idb-keyval'
|
||||
|
||||
// Named stores — each maps to a distinct IDBObjectStore
|
||||
export const itemsStore = createStore('app-db', 'items')
|
||||
export const userStore = createStore('app-db', 'user')
|
||||
export const cacheStore = createStore('app-db', 'cache')
|
||||
|
||||
// Typed wrappers — keeps raw idb-keyval calls out of the rest of the app
|
||||
// and gives you one place to add validation, logging, or migration logic
|
||||
|
||||
export const db = {
|
||||
items: {
|
||||
getAll: () => entries(itemsStore),
|
||||
get: (id) => get(id, itemsStore),
|
||||
set: (id, value) => set(id, value, itemsStore),
|
||||
remove: (id) => del(id, itemsStore),
|
||||
clear: () => clear(itemsStore),
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
user: {
|
||||
get: () => get('user', userStore),
|
||||
set: (value) => set('user', value, userStore),
|
||||
clear: () => del('user', userStore),
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
cache: {
|
||||
get: (key) => get(key, cacheStore),
|
||||
set: (key, value) => set(key, value, cacheStore),
|
||||
remove: (key) => del(key, cacheStore),
|
||||
clear: () => clear(cacheStore),
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
|
|||
import { createStore } from 'zustand/vanilla'
|
||||
import { persist, createJSONStorage } from 'zustand/middleware'
|
||||
import { get, set } from 'idb-keyval'
|
||||
|
||||
const storage = createJSONStorage(() => ({
|
||||
getItem: async (name) => {
|
||||
const value = await get(name)
|
||||
return value ?? null
|
||||
},
|
||||
setItem: async (name, value) => {
|
||||
await set(name, value)
|
||||
},
|
||||
removeItem: async (name) => {
|
||||
await del(name)
|
||||
},
|
||||
}))
|
||||
|
||||
export const store = createStore(
|
||||
persist(
|
||||
(set, get) => ({
|
||||
_hydrated: false,
|
||||
user: null,
|
||||
items: [],
|
||||
route: 'home',
|
||||
setUser: (user) => set({ user }),
|
||||
addItem: (item) => set(s => ({ items: [...s.items, item] })),
|
||||
removeItem: (id) => set(s => ({ items: s.items.filter(i => i.id !== id) })),
|
||||
navigate: (route) => set({ route }),
|
||||
}),
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'app-store',
|
||||
storage,
|
||||
onRehydrateStorage: () => {
|
||||
return (state, error) => {
|
||||
if (!error) {
|
||||
store.setState({ _hydrated: true })
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
}
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
|
|||
// store/middleware/persistence.js
|
||||
import { db } from '../idb.js'
|
||||
|
||||
export const makeIdbStorage = (storeName) =>
|
||||
createJSONStorage(() => ({
|
||||
getItem: (name) => db[storeName].get(name),
|
||||
setItem: (name, value) => db[storeName].set(name, value),
|
||||
removeItem: (name) => db[storeName].remove(name),
|
||||
}))
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue